17 10 462 http://archive.ketabfehrest.com/main/files/original/89dccf0e043f8a5cd90f856486a05c52.pdf b0bc4d5cb3c347a6ade560a177bbafd1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource SAGE PDF Full Text Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource alfehrest Group Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Re-examining the early history of the Leiden jar: Stabilization and variation in transforming a phenomenon into a fact Type The nature or genre of the resource Journal Article Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cibelle Celestino Silva Peter Heering Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource September 1, 2018 Language A language of the resource en Zotero Title Re-examining the early history of the Leiden jar: Stabilization and variation in transforming a phenomenon into a fact Item Type Journal Article Author Cibelle Celestino Silva Peter Heering URL https://doi.org/10.1177/0073275318768418 Volume 56 Issue 3 Pages 314-342 Publication Title History of Science ISSN 0073-2753 Date September 1, 2018 Journal Abbreviation Hist Sci DOI 10.1177/0073275318768418 Access Date 2018-09-27 08:38:06 Library Catalog SAGE Journals Language en Abstract Note In this paper, we examine the period that immediately followed the invention of the Leiden jar. Historians of science have developed narrations that emphasize the role of grounding during the process of charging the jar. In this respect, this episode shows significant aspects that can be used to characterize science, scientific knowledge production, and the nature of science. From our own experimentation, we learned that grounding was not necessary in order to produce the effect. These experiences inspired us to go back to primary sources. In doing so, we came to a new understanding of the early period after Kleist’s and Musschenbroek’s initial creation of the effect. From our analysis, we conclude that it is not the grounding which was perceived as a major innovation (as well as a challenge) during this early period of the discussion but the concept of an electrical circuit. This understanding was fundamental in characterizing the Leiden jar as a new device challenging the then current knowledge of experimental practices in the field of electricity. Short Title Re-examining the early history of the Leiden jar Attachment Title SAGE PDF Full Text Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource alfehrest Group Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Reading and writing the scientific voyage: FitzRoy, Darwin and John Clunies Ross Type The nature or genre of the resource Journal Article Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Katharine Anderson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018/09 Language A language of the resource en Zotero Title Reading and writing the scientific voyage: FitzRoy, Darwin and John Clunies Ross Item Type Journal Article Author Katharine Anderson URL https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-for-the-history-of-science/article/reading-and-writing-the-scientific-voyage-fitzroy-darwin-and-john-clunies-ross/B9312E2A974B546724AF70EBF355412C Volume 51 Issue 3 Pages 369-394 Publication Title The British Journal for the History of Science ISSN 0007-0874, 1474-001X Date 2018/09 DOI 10.1017/S000708741800050X Access Date 2018-09-27 08:48:16 Library Catalog Cambridge Core Language en Abstract Note An unpublished satirical work, written c.1848–1854, provides fresh insight into the most famous scientific voyage of the nineteenth century. John Clunies Ross, settler of Cocos-Keeling – which HMS Beagle visited in April 1836 – felt that Robert FitzRoy and Charles Darwin had ‘depreciated’ the atoll on which he and his family had settled a decade earlier. Producing a mock ‘supplement’ to a new edition of FitzRoy's Narrative, Ross criticized their science and their casual appropriation of local knowledge. Ross's virtually unknown work is intriguing not only for its glimpse of the Beagle voyage, but also as a self-portrait of an imperial scientific reader. An experienced merchant seaman and trader–entrepreneur with decades of experience in the region, Ross had a very different perspective from that of FitzRoy or Darwin. Yet he shared many of their assumptions about the importance of natural knowledge, embracing it as part of his own imperial projects. Showing the global reach of print culture, he used editing and revision as satirical weapons, insisting on his right to participate as both reader and author in scientific debate. Short Title Reading and writing the scientific voyage Attachment Title Snapshot Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource alfehrest Group Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Richard Leblanc. Fearful Asymmetry: Bouillaud, Dax, Broca, and the Localization of Language, Paris, 1825–1879. Type The nature or genre of the resource Journal Article Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Els Elffers Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource September 1, 2018 Zotero Title Richard Leblanc. Fearful Asymmetry: Bouillaud, Dax, Broca, and the Localization of Language, Paris, 1825–1879. Item Type Journal Article Author Els Elffers URL https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/700065 Volume 109 Issue 3 Pages 642-643 Publication Title Isis ISSN 0021-1753 Date September 1, 2018 Journal Abbreviation Isis DOI 10.1086/700065 Access Date 2018-09-27 08:25:06 Library Catalog journals.uchicago.edu (Atypon) Short Title Richard Leblanc. Fearful Asymmetry Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource alfehrest Group Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Richard McKay, Patient Zero and the Making of the AIDS Epidemic. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2017. Pp. 400. ISBN 978-0-2260-6400-0. $35.00. Type The nature or genre of the resource Journal Article Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Neeraja Sankaran Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018/09 Language A language of the resource en Zotero Title Richard McKay, Patient Zero and the Making of the AIDS Epidemic. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2017. Pp. 400. ISBN 978-0-2260-6400-0. $35.00. Item Type Journal Article Author Neeraja Sankaran URL https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-for-the-history-of-science/article/richard-mckay-patient-zero-and-the-making-of-the-aids-epidemic-chicago-the-university-of-chicago-press-2017-pp-400-isbn-9780226064000-3500/58164D34DEDBD962971567D16B752DEA Volume 51 Issue 3 Pages 536-538 Publication Title The British Journal for the History of Science ISSN 0007-0874, 1474-001X Date 2018/09 DOI 10.1017/S0007087418000717 Access Date 2018-09-27 09:02:57 Library Catalog Cambridge Core Language en Abstract Note //static.cambridge.org/content/id/urn%3Acambridge.org%3Aid%3Aarticle%3AS0007087418000717/resource/name/firstPage-S0007087418000717a.jpg Short Title Richard McKay, Patient Zero and the Making of the AIDS Epidemic. Chicago Attachment Title Snapshot http://archive.ketabfehrest.com/main/files/original/34192e6c19226dcfa105e3aced888692.pdf a6421e5c2b1a807e9b40b5f677ebbeb1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource SAGE PDF Full Text Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource alfehrest Group Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Riotous assemblage and the materials of regulation Type The nature or genre of the resource Journal Article Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jenny Bulstrode Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource September 1, 2018 Language A language of the resource en Zotero Title Riotous assemblage and the materials of regulation Item Type Journal Article Author Jenny Bulstrode URL https://doi.org/10.1177/0073275318776187 Volume 56 Issue 3 Pages 278-313 Publication Title History of Science ISSN 0073-2753 Date September 1, 2018 Journal Abbreviation Hist Sci DOI 10.1177/0073275318776187 Access Date 2018-09-27 08:38:05 Library Catalog SAGE Journals Language en Abstract Note In the stores of the British Museum are three exquisite springs, made in the late 1820s and 1830s, to regulate the most precise timepieces in the world. Barely the thickness of a hair, they are exquisite because they are made entirely of glass. Combining new documentary evidence, funded by the Antiquarian Horological Society, with the first technical analysis of the springs, undertaken in collaboration with the British Museum, the research presented here uncovers their extraordinary significance to the global extension of nineteenth century capitalism through the repeal of the Corn Laws. In the 1830s and 1840s the Astronomer Royal, George Biddell Airy; the Hydrographer to the Admiralty, Francis Beaufort; and the Prime Minister, Sir Robert Peel, collaborated with the virtuoso chronometer-maker, Edward John Dent, to mobilize the specificity of particular forms of glass, the salience of the Glass Tax, and the significance of state standards, as means to reform. These protagonists looked to glass and its properties to transform the fiscal military state into an exquisitely regulated machine with the appearance of automation and the gloss of the free-trade liberal ideal. Surprising but significant connections, linking Newcastle mobs to tales of Cinderella and the use of small change, demonstrate why historians must attend to materials and how such attention exposes claims to knowledge, the interests behind such claims, and the impact they have had upon the design and architecture of the modern world. Through the pivotal role of glass, this paper reveals the entangled emergence of state and market capitalism, and how the means of production was transformed in vitreous proportions. Attachment Title SAGE PDF Full Text Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource alfehrest Group Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rūzbihān, Saʿd al-Dīn and the <i>Āstāna</i> of Ḥusām al-Dīn Ibrāhīm Type The nature or genre of the resource Journal Article Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Marinita Stiglitz Fiona McLees Alasdair Watson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018/01/01 Language A language of the resource en Zotero Title Rūzbihān, Saʿd al-Dīn and the <i>Āstāna</i> of Ḥusām al-Dīn Ibrāhīm Item Type Journal Article Author Marinita Stiglitz Fiona McLees Alasdair Watson URL http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/1878464x-00901005 Volume 9 Issue 1 Pages 39-71 Publication Title Journal of Islamic Manuscripts ISSN 1878-464x Date 2018/01/01 DOI 10.1163/1878464X-00901005 Access Date 2018-09-27 22:05:14 Library Catalog booksandjournals.brillonline.com Language en Abstract Note This technical study aims to describe the visual and material aspects of a Bodleian Library copy of the <i>Kulliyyāt</i> of Saʿdī produced at the <i>Āstāna</i> of Ḥusām al-Dīn Ibrāhīm in Shiraz at the beginning of the 16th century. The manuscript shows skilled craftsmanship and unity of design in all its constituent parts: from the original boards decorated with stamped motifs and doublures to the double page illustration; the double page illumination; the 28 illuminated headings and other ornamental features. The close examination of this manuscript has also unveiled the name of the artist Saʿd al-Dīn concealed in the figurative painting he so skilfully created whilst Rūzbihān’s name appears concealed in the illuminated page. Attachment Title Snapshot Āstāna of Ḥusām al-Dīn Ibrāhīm binding codicology illumination illustration Persian manuscript Rūzbihān Saʿd al-Dīn technical study Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource alfehrest Group Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sabrina Minuzzi, Sul filo dei segreti: Farmacopea, libri e pratiche terapeutiche a Venezia in età moderna. Milan: Edizioni Unicopli, 2016. Pp. 349. ISBN 978-8-8400-1869-0. €25.00 (paperback) Type The nature or genre of the resource Journal Article Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Antonio Clericuzio Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018/09 Language A language of the resource en Zotero Title Sabrina Minuzzi, Sul filo dei segreti: Farmacopea, libri e pratiche terapeutiche a Venezia in età moderna. Milan: Edizioni Unicopli, 2016. Pp. 349. ISBN 978-8-8400-1869-0. €25.00 (paperback) Item Type Journal Article Author Antonio Clericuzio URL https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-for-the-history-of-science/article/sabrina-minuzzi-sul-filo-dei-segreti-farmacopea-libri-e-pratiche-terapeutiche-a-venezia-in-eta-moderna-milan-edizioni-unicopli-2016-pp-349-isbn-9788840018690-2500-paperback/CED2E0E35730739320768949FA942C2F Volume 51 Issue 3 Pages 520-521 Publication Title The British Journal for the History of Science ISSN 0007-0874, 1474-001X Date 2018/09 DOI 10.1017/S0007087418000602 Access Date 2018-09-27 08:48:17 Library Catalog Cambridge Core Language en Abstract Note //static.cambridge.org/content/id/urn%3Acambridge.org%3Aid%3Aarticle%3AS0007087418000602/resource/name/firstPage-S0007087418000602a.jpg Short Title Sabrina Minuzzi, Sul filo dei segreti Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource alfehrest Group Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sabrina Minuzzi. Sul filo dei segreti: Farmacopea, libri e pratiche terapeutiche a Venezia in età moderna. Type The nature or genre of the resource Journal Article Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sandra Cavallo Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource September 1, 2018 Zotero Title Sabrina Minuzzi. Sul filo dei segreti: Farmacopea, libri e pratiche terapeutiche a Venezia in età moderna. Item Type Journal Article Author Sandra Cavallo URL https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/700064 Volume 109 Issue 3 Pages 629-630 Publication Title Isis ISSN 0021-1753 Date September 1, 2018 Journal Abbreviation Isis DOI 10.1086/700064 Access Date 2018-09-27 08:24:49 Library Catalog journals.uchicago.edu (Atypon) Short Title Sabrina Minuzzi. Sul filo dei segreti Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource alfehrest Group Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sally P. Ragep. Jaghmīnī’s Mulakhkhaṣ: An Islamic Introduction to Ptolemaic Astronomy. Type The nature or genre of the resource Journal Article Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Scott Trigg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource September 1, 2018 Zotero Title Sally P. Ragep. Jaghmīnī’s Mulakhkhaṣ: An Islamic Introduction to Ptolemaic Astronomy. Item Type Journal Article Author Scott Trigg URL https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/699349 Volume 109 Issue 3 Pages 622-623 Publication Title Isis ISSN 0021-1753 Date September 1, 2018 Journal Abbreviation Isis DOI 10.1086/699349 Access Date 2018-09-27 08:24:38 Library Catalog journals.uchicago.edu (Atypon) Short Title Sally P. Ragep. Jaghmīnī’s Mulakhkhaṣ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource alfehrest Group Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Scientific Autonomy, Public Accountability, and the Rise of “Peer Review” in the Cold War United States Type The nature or genre of the resource Journal Article Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melinda Baldwin Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource September 1, 2018 Zotero Title Scientific Autonomy, Public Accountability, and the Rise of “Peer Review” in the Cold War United States Item Type Journal Article Author Melinda Baldwin URL https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/700070 Volume 109 Issue 3 Pages 538-558 Publication Title Isis ISSN 0021-1753 Date September 1, 2018 Journal Abbreviation Isis DOI 10.1086/700070 Access Date 2018-09-27 08:24:07 Library Catalog journals.uchicago.edu (Atypon) Abstract Note This essay traces the history of refereeing at specialist scientific journals and at funding bodies and shows that it was only in the late twentieth century that peer review came to be seen as a process central to scientific practice. Throughout the nineteenth century and into much of the twentieth, external referee reports were considered an optional part of journal editing or grant making. The idea that refereeing is a requirement for scientific legitimacy seems to have arisen first in the Cold War United States. In the 1970s, in the wake of a series of attacks on scientific funding, American scientists faced a dilemma: there was increasing pressure for science to be accountable to those who funded it, but scientists wanted to ensure their continuing influence over funding decisions. Scientists and their supporters cast expert refereeing—or “peer review,” as it was increasingly called—as the crucial process that ensured the credibility of science as a whole. Taking funding decisions out of expert hands, they argued, would be a corruption of science itself. This public elevation of peer review both reinforced and spread the belief that only peer-reviewed science was scientifically legitimate.